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Ovarian cancer is the second most common type of gynecologic cancer.

Of the different types of ovarian cancer, epithelial ovarian cancer is the most common, originating in the cells that cover the surface of the ovary, which are known as epithelial cells. Other rarer kinds of ovarian cancer include germ cell and stromal cell tumors.

In this section, you can find information about our expertise, services, and research in treating women with epithelial ovarian cancer.

  • What To Do First
    For many people, a diagnosis of ovarian cancer is met with shock and denial. It may take a few days, or even longer, to accept that this is actually happening. Find out what to do first.
  • Our Approach & Expertise
    Our surgeons have led the adoption of less invasive techniques for ovarian cancer surgery. Our researchers are working to develop better chemotherapy agents for these cancers, including novel investigational drugs available only through clinical trials at Memorial Sloan-Kettering.
  • Our Team of Experts
    Our team of doctors work together to diagnose and treat patients with gynecological cancers.
  • Overview
    The most common type of ovarian tumor originates in the epithelial cells that cover the surface of the ovary.
  • Risk Factors & Prevention
    A family history of ovarian cancer is the strongest risk factor for this disease. Women with mutations in the BRCA genes have a particularly increased risk. Some factors -- such as having surgery to remove the ovaries, the use of oral contraceptives, and tubal ligation -- have been shown to help prevent ovarian cancer.
  • Screening & Surveillance
    Memorial Sloan-Kettering has created a special program that offers screening tests to women with an increased risk of this disease due to a family history or BRCA mutations.
  • Symptoms
    Ovarian cancer usually produces no specific signs or symptoms in the early stages. However, if symptoms such as bloating, pelvic or abdominal pain, difficulty eating or feeling full quickly, or urinary symptoms (urgency or frequency) continue for several days, you should consult with a healthcare professional.
  • Diagnosis
    Ovarian cancer is usually diagnosed with a pelvic examination and transvaginal ultrasound (an imaging procedure that uses a special imaging wand inserted into the vagina to identify tumors). A surgical biopsy of the tissue is used to confirm the diagnosis; additional imaging tests may be performed to determine if the disease has spread.
  • Treatment
    Treating ovarian cancer usually involves "debulking" surgery to remove as much of the tumor as possible, followed by a combination chemotherapy treatment.
  • Our Clinical Trials
    A continually updated listing of Memorial Sloan-Kettering's current clinical trials for ovarian cancer.
  • Survivorship & Support
    Even after successful initial treatment, ovarian cancer can recur. Patients need long-term follow-up, including periodic pelvic exams, blood testing, and imaging procedures.
  • Making an Appointment
    Please call us at 866-280-0449, Monday - Friday, 8:30 AM to 5:30 PM, eastern time, to schedule an appointment.

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